Window Installation 101: What Every Homeowner Needs to Know Before Replacing Windows - Energy Swing Windows

Window Installation 101: What Every Homeowner Needs to Know Before Replacing Windows

Window Installation 101: What Every Homeowner Needs to Know Before Replacing Windows

May 21, 2025

Do your windows feel drafty, sticky, or just outdated? What should you know before replacing them so you don’t overspend or regret your choices? In Pittsburgh’s unpredictable climate, a poorly chosen or poorly installed window can quickly turn into leaks, mold, and expensive repairs.

At Energy Swing Windows, we’ve spent decades helping local homeowners navigate these decisions confidently. We specialize in window replacements that stand up to Pittsburgh’s four full seasons — from icy winters to humid summers — and know exactly what materials, styles, and installation methods make the biggest difference.

In this guide, we’ll show you how to identify failing windows, choose materials for Pittsburgh’s climate, and avoid common installation mistakes.

How Do I Know If It’s Time to Replace My Windows?

Knowing when to replace your windows isn’t always obvious. While some signs are easy to spot, others can sneak up over time, costing you in higher energy bills and decreasing your home's comfort and curb appeal. 

Windows are a major part of your home's performance, so paying attention to early warning signs can help you plan a replacement before small problems turn into expensive issues.

Here’s what to watch for:

  • Drafts and air leakage: Feeling a breeze even when your windows are closed is a clear sign something’s wrong.
  • Rising heating and cooling bills: Inefficient windows can cause your HVAC system to work harder.
  • Condensation or fog between window panes: This often means the seal has failed, reducing insulating ability.
  • Difficulty opening, closing, or locking windows: Windows should operate smoothly without sticking or falling shut.
  • Rotted, cracked, or peeling window frames: Weather damage, especially in Pittsburgh’s climate, can weaken your frames.
  • Outdated or unattractive curb appeal: New windows can dramatically refresh your home’s exterior look.

If you’re noticing one or more of these issues, it may be time to explore your window replacement options. But before you choose a new window, it's important to understand what styles and designs work best for your home—and how a thoughtful update can even improve its overall look.

💡 Want to know how much new windows would cost for your home? Try our Window Pricing Calculator for a personalized estimate.

 

How Do You Choose the Right Replacement Windows for Your Home?

Most original window styles are chosen to match a home’s architecture. While it may be possible to change to a different style during a replacement project, it’s typically costly and difficult to do.

 

Some of the most popular styles we see in Pittsburgh homes are:

  • Double-hung windows: Timeless and versatile, they open from the top and bottom for easy cleaning and multi-level airflow.
  • Casement windows: Crank-operated to swing open like a door for great ventilation and superior energy efficiency.
  • Sliding windows: Perfect for wide window openings, offering an easy glide operation.
  • Picture windows: Large, fixed windows that let in lots of light and views — popular in neighborhoods like Fox Chapel, where scenic views are part of the charm.

🏡 Trend Alert: Black window frames and modified prairie-style grids are popular choices right now for a modern upgrade in Pittsburgh neighborhoods.

 

What Window Material Is Best for the Pittsburgh Climate?

Pittsburgh’s weather demands window materials that can handle extreme swings in temperature and moisture. Here's a quick look:

 

Vinyl and fiberglass are top choices for Pittsburgh homes because they perform best in weather extremes.

📚 Learn more about Vinyl vs. Fiberglass for Pittsburgh homes here.

Full Frame vs Insert Replacement: Which Installation Method Fits Your Home?

Once you decide to replace your windows, you’ll have two basic installation options:

  • Full Frame Replacement: Everything is removed down to the studs. This is common in Pittsburgh’s older homes that have old vinyl or aluminum windows. With old wooden windows, the frames may be warped or rotted and need complete removal for high-quality installation.
  • Insert (Pocket) Replacement: A new window is fitted into the existing wood frame — a possible good option if the frame is still structurally sound. The interior trim remains intact, and the exposed old frame is covered with custom-formed painted trim.

In our experience, most homes with old wood double-hung windows require full frame replacements. The frame damage from decades of rain, snow, and temperature swings is beyond repair.

A professional installer will help you choose the best option based on your home’s condition, energy goals, and budget.

How Can I Get the Most Energy-Efficient Windows?

Energy-efficient glass is critical when you’re battling both January blizzards and July heat waves in Pittsburgh. Windows account for 25%–30% of residential heating and cooling energy use, so choosing energy-efficient glass is key.

Look for windows with these glass options:

  • Double- or triple-pane glass to boost insulation and lessen heat loss.
  • Low-E coatings reflect UV rays and infrared heat to keep warmth inside in winter and block it in summer.
  • Low-conductivity argon or krypton gas fills between the panes for even better thermal performance

 

 

Triple-pane windows are growing in popularity because they provide improved comfort and savings year-round. And over time, high-efficiency windows can really help lower high energy bills Pittsburgh homeowners often face during the winter months.

💡 Did you know: Replacing old windows with high energy efficiency windows can lower household energy bills by up to 13% nationwide!

 

Are There Any Incentives or Financing Options Available in PA?

Yes! Here are a few ways Pittsburgh homeowners can save:

  • Federal Tax Credit: 10% of the project cost (up to $600) if your new windows meet “Most Efficient” standards.
  • Same-as-Cash Financing: No interest if paid off within 6–24 months.
  • Fixed Installment Loans: Predictable monthly payments over 2–15 years.

Each contractor may offer slightly different financing plans, so it's worth asking. 

Curious about the financing plans Energy Swing offers? You can view your options by visiting our financing page.

What Should You Expect During Your Window Installation?

It’s tempting to wonder if you could save money by installing the windows yourself. After all, how hard could it be to fit a window into an opening, right? The reality is, window installation is much more complex than it seems, and in Pittsburgh’s climate, mistakes can lead to leaks, structural damage, and costly repairs. 

Here’s a quick breakdown to help you weigh your options between DIY and hiring a Pro:

 

DIY Installation Risks:

  • Lack of expertise: Without proper training, it’s easy to damage the window or the surrounding structure.
  • Poor air and water sealing: This can lead to drafts, water intrusion, mold growth, and long-term structural problems.
  • No warranty coverage: Manufacturers typically void warranties if windows aren't professionally installed.
  • Lower product quality: Retail windows sold for DIY installs may not match the performance and durability of professional-grade windows.

 

Professional Installation Benefits:

  • Expert workmanship: Experienced installers know how to properly flash, seal, and adjust each window against air infiltration and water penetration.
  • Warranty protection: Many professional companies offer both manufacturer and installation warranties, and a few will also cover service costs. Just make sure to read the small print to find out what isn’t covered.
  • Time savings and peace of mind: You’ll know the job is done right the first time.

While DIY can save some upfront costs, it often ends up being more expensive in the long run if problems arise. Hiring a qualified installer helps protect your investment and ensures your new windows perform as expected for years to come.

 

Our Professional Installation Process

At Energy Swing Windows, we take extra steps to make sure every window installation is clean, precise, and stress-free for our homeowners. Our factory-trained employee installers follow the same process for every installation. Here’s exactly what you can expect from our team on installation day:

  • Professional introduction: Our installation team will greet you and answer any initial questions about your project.
  • Home protection setup: We roll out our signature Red Carpet at the entryway and protect floors and work areas with carpet tape and covers.
  • Product confirmation: We double-check that your new windows or doors are correctly sized for each opening before installation begins.
  • Careful removal of old products: We remove the existing window or door and inspect the opening for hidden damage.
  • Structural repairs: If we find rot or damage, we'll repair it on the spot — or discuss larger issues with you directly if needed.
  • Preparation and installation: The new product is set, leveled, squared, shimmed, secured, and insulated to ensure a perfect fit.
  • Interior finishing: We install interior trim (vinyl or wood casing) and caulk where needed for a seamless look.
  • Exterior finishing: We custom-bend aluminum coverage for the outside trim, install it, and apply a silicone-based caulk for full weather protection.
  • Detailed cleanup: Our team cleans the inside and outside work areas, vacuums thoroughly, and removes all old materials.
  • Operation demonstration: We'll walk you through how to operate and care for your new windows or doors.
  • Final inspection: We review everything with you, complete a "Zero Defects" checklist, and ensure you’re 100% satisfied before we leave.
  • Final steps: Once you're happy, we'll collect the final payment and (with your permission) snap a celebratory photo of you with your new windows!

How Much Does Window Replacement Cost in Pittsburgh?

In general, most Pittsburgh homeowners spend between $500 and $2,000 per window installed. Window replacement costs can vary quite a bit based on several factors:

  • Window size and style: Larger or styles like casement windows usually cost more than double-hung or sliders.
  • Additional features: Triple-glazing, grids, specialty colors, and wood-look interiors add to the price.
  • Installation complexity: Hard-to-remove old windows or tricky layouts can increase labor costs.

Homes in historic areas like Shadyside and Point Breeze might see slightly higher costs due to custom sizes and preservation needs.

 

Visit our Replacement Window Pricing Estimator to get an instant price range for your project!

How Do You Choose the Best Window Company in Pittsburgh?

Choosing the right contractor is just as important as choosing the right window. Here's what to look for:

  • Positive, consistent reviews on third-party sites like Google and BBB
  • Strong installation warranties (not just manufacturer warranties)
  • A commitment to perform future services on what they sell and install
  • Experience with Pittsburgh homes, especially older ones

Don’t let high-pressure sales tactics influence your decision.  Learn about high-pressure sales tactics and how to avoid them here.

 

Ready to Improve Your Home with New Windows?

After learning how to spot the signs of window failure, choose the right materials, plan your installation, and avoid costly mistakes, you’re now ready to take control of your window replacement project.

Pittsburgh’s weather isn’t forgiving—drafts, leaks, and rising energy bills can sneak up fast. But with the right windows, properly installed, you can protect your home, lower your energy costs, and boost your curb appeal for years to come.

If you're ready to take the next step, your best move is to work with a trusted, local expert who knows how to handle Pittsburgh’s climate and older homes. Start by exploring our free resources, comparing options, or scheduling a consultation with a professional installer you trust.

At Energy Swing Windows, we’re passionate about helping Pittsburgh homeowners make smart, stress-free window decisions. Whether you’re just beginning your research or ready to get started, we’re here to guide you through every step of the process.